Women history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ladies history - Essay Example Then again, Ruth Milkman centers around the issue of sex at work. For this situation, the creator centers around the part of sexual division during work. In doing this, Ruth Milkman centers around the World War II. Milkman shows that refashioning sexual orientation jobs stayed colossal during World War II. There were desires as far as sex jobs during this period. Moreover, people both assumed various jobs. The way that the two creators center around ladies, it implies that ladies stay significant in the general public. By concentrating on ladies, the two creators think about the post war period. Truth be told, the feelings shared are happenings from the World War II. Recorded as a hard copy the statements, the two creators adopt a basic strategy on how certain viewpoints were directed during the after war time frame. Ruth Milkman and Rickie Solinger lead a broad exploration with respect to issues confronting ladies previously. Also, the two creators bolster their considerations utilizing a few statements. Notwithstanding the distinctions in thoughts, the two statements uncover the situation of ladies in the past social orders. This implies the two creators share comparative suppositions with respect to ladies. From Ruth Milkman and Rickie Solinger readings, it is obvious that the two statements meet on comparative ground. That is, ladies and viewpoints encompassing them. In the main statement, Rickie Solinger demonstrates that ladies are just uterus in as much as different creatures bolster them. Here, the creator stays clear with respect to ladies and their character. In the subsequent statement, Ruth Milkman shows that ladies can fill positions implied for men acceptably yet subject to physical prerequisites and qualities. Practically like Solinger assessments, Milkman is sure about issues encompassing ladies. The two creators are clear about jobs of ladies in past social orders. In as much as the two writers center around issues that occurred during after war period, most issues showed in the readings despite everything occur in present day social orders. Indeed, the governmental issues encompassing fetus removal remain

New York Times Essay Example for Free

New York Times Essay The paper fills in as the principal draft of history and is the most significant wellspring of essential reports where students of history use so as to more readily measure precisely what were the worries and inspirations of a particular age. In 1900, America was commending another century in spite of the fact that there was little to celebrate. The Boar War in South Africa was taking awfully long and costing unreasonably numerous cash and lives in what was seen to be a strong British Empire. A monstrous blast in West Virginia executed many excavators and in China, the Boxer Rebellion; a Chinese nationalistic development where all outsiders were looked for after and either ousted from the nation or murdered, was causing global cerebral pains for America and President McKinley. The December 24, 1900 issue of the New York Times, the most lofty paper in the nation, point by point a significant number of the previously mentioned occasions just as the littler stories which never made the history books yet were crucially significant for the individuals who were included. As 1900 was finding some conclusion and moving into what might be the bloodiest century in mankind's history, the perusers of that day, saw a world with no deficiency of cynical news and discouraging realities about the condition of their reality. In the setting of the Christmas season, the worry of the individuals of New York, as nitty gritty in this issue of the New York Times, were enumerating the scorn and hardship which a great part of the world, and particularly New York City had, in the day preceding Christmas.  â â â â â â â â â â The most significant universal issue of this day was the Boar War.â America would stay unbiased in this war however with British officers somewhere down in the core of South Africa and battling a war, the subtleties directed a situation on the first page. The feature in the upper left corner of page 1, â€Å"Boars Take British town,† point by point the quest for the British armed force corresponding to the Boar War, which was finishing its second year with no indication of triumph. The war would proceed from 1899-1902 and cost a greater number of lives and cash than could ever have been imagined and students of history denoted this as the start of the finish of the British Empire.  â â â â â â â â â â There were other significant issues of the day. One issue which the individuals of New York were discussing that day was the terminating of District Attorney Garnier by then senator Theodore Roosevelt. This story was seen on page 1 of the Times just as a nitty gritty article on page 6 of the paper. Theodore Roosevelt was viewed as a free reasoning Progressive Reformer who had no utilization for support, nor popular feeling directing his activities. He was one of the most extraordinary Presidents this nation at any point had served in the White House. These perspectives came through when Governor Roosevelt, under the possibility that Garnier: â€Å"that he didn't recognize the wire of the senator focusing on these officers†¦ and permitted his resources for meddle with the brief preliminary of political race cases.†[1] As it were, Garnier’s relationship with Tammany, the political power of the Democratic Party wherein unite and support spun out of control, couldn't be isolated from the requests of this office. In the appointment of 1900, it was attested that Garnier had done pretty much nothing or nothing to stop the political race altering which the Republicans declared had happened. Senator Roosevelt accepted this to be the situation and quickly terminated Garnier.â The New York Times, in their publication, censured this move, through the claimed to be no companion of Garnier. â€Å"We imagine that the people’s rights and not Garnier’s are encroached by the activity of Governor Roosevelt and are compelled to denounce that activity as a goof in the idea of a crime.†[2] Tammany, since the times of Boss William Tweed, had been under a doubt of uniting lawmakers and Roosevelt, consistently the reformer, looked to liberate New York City from the support which he felt was stifling the soul from the city. Tammany had been a wellspring of support for quite a long time and it in some cases filled in as the main wellspring of work for settlers who were being disregarded by the foundation. Nonetheless, Tammany consistently ran under a haze of doubt for debasement and the change competitors of that age, tried to keep Tammany from support. It is additionally intriguing to take note of that since Governor Roosevelt was raising such a great amount of ruckus, for both the Democrats just as the Republicans, that he was set on the Republican ticket as President McKinley’s Vice President in 1900 just a couple of months sooner as an approach to quiet him. Much to their dismay that the death of President McKinley in September 1901, push Roosevelt onto the world political stage for the following 7  ½ years.  â â â â â â â â â â The paper additionally subtleties the tales which never made the history books. There are numerous a couple of section stories which filled in as extraordinary for those included yet which were immediately overlooked in a day or two by the remainder of people in general. One such story is of multi year old Marie Horen who went into seizures when she drank a container of bourbon as she replicated what she had seen her dad doing. She was raced to the J. Hood Wright Hospital where her condition was esteemed genuine. Another story includes multi year old Nathan Roth who was shot in the head by one who the paper esteemed insane. He was shot in the head and the projectile left the correct eye of the kid. The kid was articulated dead and the litigant, John Galletus, a dad of three and one who had endeavored to shoot others, was caught and sent away.  â â â â â â â â â â Another negative part of this day in New York History was the quantity of flames that were accounted for. There was recorded, sixteen flames that had happened. One of these flames tore through an apartment in which it was accounted for that there ventured to be, various casualties however as the records of those living in these apartments were scrappy, best case scenario, it appears just as the specific tally will never be known. It has been associated that a number with these flames, particularly the ones wherein outbuildings were being set on fire, was associated with being finished by a gathering of sixteen years from the numerous famous packs which New York City housed.  â â â â â â â â â â It was likewise announced that Andrew Carnegie, the steel head honcho, one who had started from Scotland and had made his fortunes in steel, gave $20,000 for the get together of another library at the all dark Tuskegee School in which Booker T. Washington established and drove. During these last long stretches of his life, Carnegie looked for o part with a great many dollars in the development of libraries all over the nation; from the enormous urban areas in America, to the humble communities. He had earned his cash through the merciless abuse of private enterprise and now looked to right his wrongs and become a giver and offer cash to help another school at Tuskegee. This happened when just four years after the fact, calls of treachery emerged from the South when President Roosevelt welcomed Booker T. Washington, a pioneer in the African American people group to lunch so as to talk about the issues of the day concerning African Americans. It was accounted for that the whole structure would be worked from the difficult work of the understudies themselves; a training which had been clung to when the school was first constructed. This addresses the social culture of the day and is rather than the capture of Ed. Johnson, a â€Å"dark† man who was associated with capturing a lady. The story states, on page 1, that Mr. Johnson had been distinguished by a youngster observer as not having been the suspect yet which did little to prevent the specialists to promptly free Mr. Johnson.  â â â â â â â â â â Since this issue was dated Christmas Eve, there is likewise a strict viewpoint right up 'til today as a large number of Christians in the city were set to praise the introduction of Jesus. This part of cherishing one’s neighbor which is seen more frequently around Christmas time than some other, was found in an enormous commercial which point by point the Salvation Army’s taking care of the poor just as the presentation of an energy play. These plays were intended to detail the most recent long periods of Jesus before he was held tight the cross. These plays have filled in as a mainstream and contacting part of the Christmas Season yet which have gotten increasingly well known during the Easter season. In this soul of contributions giving, the New York Protestant Episcopal Society was likewise taking care of Christmas supper to poor people. In any case, with New York City containing a huge Jewish populace, it was expressed by the unmistakable rabbis of the city, that the Jewish individuals can appreciate this Christmas season, the delight and satisfaction which their individual New Yorkers are encountering this Christmas season yet that Jews ought to be mindful so as not to mix their gratefulness for the happiness regarding others, with their own feeling of confidence, which it was expressed, â€Å"has major and last contrasts among Judaism and Christianity.†[3]  â â â â â â â â â â 1900 was a significant and occasion pressed year. Perusing the papers, explicitly the New York Times, fills in as an update that ever day, there happens occasions, enormous and little, significant and socially insignificant, that happen each day and which are essential to the individuals it influences. In a city as extensive as New York City, there still happens singular intrigue stories like the demise of multi year old Nathan Roth or the instance of multi year old Maggie Enloin who went into spasms in the wake of drinking a jug of bourbon in the wake of seeing her dad do likewise. These accounts happen each day, in all aspects of the nation, just as the world. Ordinarily, they are not revealed yet in this day, December 24, 1900, the editors of The New York Times, felt that the shocking demise

The Popularity of Colin Powell Essay -- Colin Powell Governmental Poli

The Popularity of Colin Powell Wherever he goes, Colin Powell is assaulted. Bike dispatchers in spandex tights stop him in the city of Washington and urge him to run for President. Servers at cafés prompt the resigned general to focus on the White House. Presidents unobtrusively vow cash should Powell choose to run. Political agents of the two gatherings might want to disregard Powell- - however can't. I don't consider it a ton, asserts a senior White House official, before conceding, If Powell runs, he will be a noteworthy player. Another in the White House is progressively fatalistic: On the off chance that he runs, we're dead. Says William Lacy, Bob Dole's top planner: In the event that he bounced in the race today, he would be the vital contender for us. Wherever he goes, Colin Powell is cheered. In the corridor in San Diego where the Republican Party will designate its presidential competitor about in 12 months' time, the group is immediately on its feet as his quality is declared and he limits down to the platform. He represents 50 minutes, without notes, taking the group through the virus war, through Korea, Vietnam, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Operation Desert Storm and the control of Haiti. Powell, 58, tells moving stories of his childhood in Harlem and the South Bronx, of sitting in the Hall of St. Catherine in the Kremlin, where he heard Gorbachev announce that the virus war was finished. Furthermore, when Powell has conveyed his set discourse, the unavoidable inquiry ascends from the floor: When are you going to declare that you're running for President? The riveted crowd cautiously gauges the very much practiced answer, word by word. Much obliged to you incredibly, much. Also, I'm incredibly, complimented. I'm regarded and lowered. It's an inquiry I get consistently, and I don't have a clue what I will do with my life after my book is done. The book is out this fall, and afterward I'll need to settle on certain decisions. I tell individuals that I'm not an expert government official. I was genuinely a fighter. Another rush of praise washes over him. Significantly in the wake of working two years in the West Wing, there is anything but a solitary one of my White House companions from those days who could disclose to you today whether they believe I'm a Republican or a Democrat. That was a piece of the code I lived with. Presently I'm not, at this point secured by my uniform. As I circumvent the nation, I'm attempting to build up a political way of thinking, just to be a productive member of society, not n... ...dark votes removing the most solid center of the gathering's appointive help and vacuuming up votes Clinton needs in the event that he is to win in 1996. What's more, how could a nonparty President really administer? It is likely the two gatherings in Congress would be bounty furious with President Powell for having separated their games. Would there be a multiplication of gatherings, transforming American vote based system into a form of Italy's cracked, moving alliance style? Companions counter that Powell could frame a bipartisan administration of national compromise. Be that as it may, he has known numerous Third World overthrow pioneers who state they have taken capacity to accomplish national compromise. Powell, by his own affirmation, has consistently been a remarkably mindful adding machine of dangers and prizes. He prevailing as a political general by knowing where the limits were, realizing what was conceivable and what was definitely not. There is nothing in the life of Colin Powell to propose he would be the man to hurl a projectile into the settled in places of American governmental issues. Then again, Powell has limited up the profession stepping stool two and three stages one after another. He is a decided man. In the interim, he is thinking, computing, gauging his decisions.

Writing a Western Civilization Essay

Writing a Western Civilization EssayA western civilization essay can cover a range of broad topics including the political, social, economic, and scientific aspects of the Western way of life. It can also include the literature of Western civilization and the art of Western civilization.The contents of a western civilization essay should be able to present and discuss different parts of the American continent. To this end, the student should plan the essay in such a way that it covers the history of the United States, the customs of American life, and the culture and history of all the West's native peoples. This will help to avoid repeating topics that have already been covered in an assignment or class presentation.Western civilization has been defined by the fact that it began with the introduction of Christianity. From that moment, the cultures, institutions, and traditions of American society have been linked with Christianity. However, there are other types of religions that ha ve contributed to the evolution of the western civilizations. They include Asian, African, and European religious beliefs and practices.To write a western civilization essay, one should do some research on these different areas and discover their various aspects and themes. One should also note which factors are common to all the cultures.A western civilization essay can also be divided into two parts - the historical aspect and the cultural and philosophical aspects. The historical aspect can address the different ways in which the various cultures influenced the development of the western way of life and have influenced it over the past few centuries.In order to explore the cultural and philosophical aspects of the western civilization, the student should plan the essay around specific topics. Some examples include art and creativity, the principles of science, and how religion and philosophy have influenced the way westerners see the world.It is important to think about the forma t of the western civilization essay. A topic that has been thoroughly covered in a class should not be repeated in a western civilization essay. Rather, it should be planned for at least a second semester course so that students can reevaluate the topics they covered and expand their knowledge.

McCain-Feingold Act Campaign Finance Reform Law

The McCain-Feingold Act is one of the several federal laws that regulate the financing of political campaigns. It is named after its chief sponsors, Republican U.S. Sen. John McCain of Arizona and Democratic U.S. Sen. Russell Feingold of Wisconsin. The law, which took effect in November 2002, was notable in that members of both political parties worked together to create what at the time was a groundbreaking effort to reform American politics.  Since its passage, though, a number of court cases have chipped away at the heart of what McCain and Feingold were attempted to do: limit the influence of money on elections. The U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark decision in favor of the nonprofit corporation and conservative advocacy group Citizens United ruled that the federal government cannot limit corporations, unions, associations, or individuals from spending money to influence the outcome of elections. The widely criticized ruling, along with another in the earlier SpeechNow.org case, is cited as leading to the creation of super PACs. The ominous-sounding dark money  has started flowing into campaigns since McCain-Feingold, too. What McCain-Feingold Meant to Do but Didnt The primary objective of McCain-Feingold was to restore public trust in the political system by banning donations to political parties from wealthy individuals and corporations. But the legislation allowed people and corporations to give their money elsewhere, to independent and third-party groups. Some critics claim McCain-Feingold made matters worse by shifting campaign cash from the political parties to outside, third-party groups, which are more extreme and narrowly focused. Writing in The Washington Post  in 2014,  Robert K. Kelner, chairman of the election law practice at Covington Burling LLP, and Raymond La Raja, an associate professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst: McCain-Feingold tilted influence in our political system toward the ideological extremes. For centuries, political parties played a moderating role: Because they comprise a broad coalition of interests, parties had to mediate among competing constituencies, looking for  ­middle-ground positions that would draw maximum support. Traditionally, they used their preponderance of resources to impose discipline on extremists who threatened party comity.But McCain-Feingold pushed soft money away from parties and toward interest groups, many of which prefer to focus on highly contentious issues (abortion, gun control, environmentalism). These are not necessarily the issues of greatest concern to most Americans, especially during difficult economic times. With the parties in retreat, is it any surprise that our national political debate has taken on a more extreme tone or that fewer moderates are elected? Anyone whos witnessed the billions of dollars spent on presidential campaigns in modern political history knows moneys corrupting influence is alive and well. Its also time to end the public financing of presidential campaigns in light of the court decisions. Key Points The law, also known as the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, focused on these key areas: Soft money in campaign financingIssue adsControversial campaign practices during the 1996 federal electionsIncreasing political contribution limits for private individuals The law was in development for a long time, first being introduced in 1995. It is the first major change in campaign finance law since the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. The House passed HR 2356 on 14 February 2002 by a vote of 240-189. The Senate concurred on 20 March 2002, by a vote of 60-40.

What If You Woke Up Tomorrow And Had No Memory Of The Past

What if you woke up tomorrow and had no memory of the past? The poem â€Å"Alzheimer’s† by Kelly Cherry give us general details on an all too common disease that mainly affects our elderly. The title of this poem informs readers on the focus of the poem, shifting our thinking to a family or friend that may suffer from this disease. The style of â€Å"Alzheimer’s† seems to be free form and contains a total of 29 lines. There are no stanzas, alliteration, or rhyming throughout this poem. The theme of this poem seems to be about losing a love one, but not in the sense of dying or death. The tone starts out very harsh and bitter from the description of the man given. Then towards the middle of the poem you start to feel some frustration and impatience with the individual. As the poem progresses toward the end it seems to be sadder and grief stricken with a sense of sympathy about the situation. Alzheimer’s disease disrupts lives, causes slow decline in memory, and affects how an individual perceives the world in the way of thinking. Alzheimer’s victims express anger or outrage just effectively as love, grief, sadness, and sympathy. There comes a time when a family member or love one gets old. There are many that are able to retain their memory and never forget the past. However, there are many where the body starts to wither away and their mind withers along with it. Losing the mind can cause an individual not to recall family members, lose memories of their youth, and not be able toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Maze Runner 1432 Words   |  6 Pageshas an experiment set in place for a group of 48 boys that has been there for the past two years but it all changed one day when the main character came through the box. In the book, The Maze Runner, Thomas is an very important piece to solve the maze and solve WICKED’s harsh and cruel tests. 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Journal Of Retailing And Services Consumer -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Retailing And Services Consumer? Answer: Introduction Over the years, the creation of high quality customer experience has become a leading concern among the objectives in the management industry. The focus on consumer experience has rapidly gained importance, because in the recent years, consumers have begun to interact with the business organizations through various mediating channels like feedback portals, company official site, social media and surveys. This literature review proposes to evaluate and analyze the current articles published in this context. The first section of the paper discusses the various theories and models for the different agendas present within the definition of customer experience. The second section discusses the management of customer experience in the business and management industry. The third section provides discussion on the management of customer experience. The fourth section presents and demonstrates on the topics that have not been yet researched or discussed in the context of customer experience. Consumer Experience Theories Consumer experience attributes to certain qualities on the part of the customers as well as the industry or business organizations the customers are related to (Peppers and Rogers 2016). There are various agendas within the consumer experience that mainly forms the framework of the experience of the customer. Among these are the customer purchasing behavior, customers loyalty and satisfaction towards the brand, the quality of service that the firm offers, relationship marketing, customer engagement, customer focus or customer centricity, and customer relationship management (CRM). Role of Customer Purchasing Behavior Various theories focus on the factors motivating the customer purchasing behavior and their purchasing experience. Among the many models the most important and influential is the model developed by Howard and Sheth that determines the direction of the purchasing process of the consumers, moving from requirement to recognition, to purchasing and finally to the assessment of the product purchased (Lemon and Verhoef 2016). A different model was developed in the context of the role of advertisements that influence a consumers buying decisions the Attention-Interest-Desire-Action Model (AIDA) (Wolny and Charoensuksai 2014). The AIDA model explains the process of a customers engagement with the firm. When it comes to marketing, it is important to get the attention of the customers or the potential customers through advertising that the relates with the customers, which in turn develops an interest in the product or service of the firm among the customers. Once the customers have establishe d an interest in the products, the firm develops strategies to induce a desire of purchasing the product within the customers by demonstrating services beneficial to them, which then drives them into the action of buying the product. These models have been sufficiently influential in determining the factors that inspire the purchasing decisions of consumers. Promotion of Consumer Brand Loyalty There have been extensive studies conducted that confirmed that customer satisfaction rising out of the firms performance has had positive impacts on the customers response and in the retention of customer brand loyalty (Ramaseshan and Stein 2014). Customer brand loyalty is influenced by many factors. To state an instance, a firms pricing strategies influence customer brand loyalty. High cost functions usually fail at retaining brand loyalty on part of the customers who are highly price-conscious. However, consumers with established brand trust on the service of a firm are more likely to retain brand loyalty. Again, customers who identifies personally with a brand are likely to retain their loyalty towards the firm because of brand symbolism. Such factors influence a customers satisfaction regarding the brand experience. Satisfaction and brand loyalty evaluates the perceptions of the consumers on the consumer experience and helps in the formation of a comprehensive understanding of t he factors working at the enhancement of customer experience. Importance of Quality of Service in Enhancing Customer Experience Service marketing came to be considered as a different area in the management framework in the recent years. Business organizations have realized that service marketing is much more beneficial than product marketing and has a stronger impact on the customers (Nasution et al. 2014). Service marketing is the process of recognizing, framing, communicating and serving customers value and managing the relationship with the customers in such a manner that would benefit both the stakeholders and the organization. Service- marketing emerged as a protesting paradigm against the product-centric activities of the firms. Service marketing ensures that not only the products but also the service of a firm towards a customer is important in determining the experience of the customers with a firm. To this end, have been developed the SERVQUAL model that determines the quality of the service provided by the firms and how it enhances customer experience through customer satisfaction. Relationship Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Customer Experience Consumer experience theories claim that relationship marketing promotes and advertises the relationship quality that includes factors like trust and commitment towards the customers and is important for the determination of consumer experience (Miquel, Caplliure and Adame 2014). Relationship marketing can be referred to as an arrangement that ensures an interest in a satisfying exchange on the parts of both the customers and the firms. Such strategies focus mostly on maintaining long-term and committed relationships between customers and firms. It is believed that research marketing is most influential in the presence of a range of competitive products in the market form which the consumers can choose to buy. One of the few popular strategies that can be influential in establishing successful relationship marketing is a web-based approach to the customers. With the rising popularity of the Web2.0 and advanced technology, most customers find it convenient to engage in online purchasin g activities. It is, therefore, recommended that business firms apply strategies that involve online purchasing portals to ensure a better and convenient experience for the customers that in turn guarantees a more stable relationship with the customers. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Enhancing Customer Experience While relationship marketing mainly focuses on the creation of long-term and strong relationships with the customers, CRM mainly focuses on the effective utilization of customer relationships for the company profits. In this context, Payne and Frow mentions that maintaining good and long-term relationships with consumers is no longer the major concern (Peppers and Rogers 2016). Major studies have found out ways to implement strategies in a manner that ensures customer retention and better customer experience as well as a growth in the companys revenue. Some of the strategies to ensure better customer relationship management include collection of personal data of customers such as birthdays and anniversaries. This will help in gaining a better understanding of the customer and their needs and demands. The CRM team of a business must have knowledge of the most influential and high priority customers of their firm. Such an approach is called target-based allocation and ensures that the high priority customers who have invested much in the companys profit receive the best service. The CRM team must also be efficient in providing quick replies to a customers complaints. They must ensure proper investigation into the matters and take quick action as a response to a customers grievances with service provided by the firm. Consumer Centricity and Consumer Engagement in Improving Customer Experience Studies have suggested the importance of consumer-centered marketing in improving the consumer experience. They suggest that there are four stages to ensuring effective consumer-centered marketing collaboration of consumer data, attaining views on the consumers from their past behaviors to understand, development of a comprehensive understanding of their future possible behavior, and responding to the valuable feedback of the consumers (Jaakkola and Alexander 2014). Theories have also been developed that give much importance to customer engagement. Customer engagement ensures the participation of consumers in activities that go beyond the act of purchasing. Customer engagement helps in creating a stable relationship between customers and the firms, enabling the customers to engage in the company decisions. This creates a sense of value among the customers and enhances the consumer experience. Role of Consumer Experience Management in Ensuring Positive Customer Experience Studies consider the management of consumer experience as the procedure that includes framing strategies for the management of the complete consumer experience associated with the service rendered by the firm in consideration. According to studies based on the subject, there are five paradigms to the consumer experience management. The first includes the evaluation of the satisfaction of the customers regarding their previous experiences. The second involves building an appropriate platform for the implementation of strategies aimed at customer experience improvement. The third involves developing innovative and unique ideas specific to the brand in order to increase brand loyalty by enhancing customer experience. The fourth includes constructing and framing the steps to be taken to improve the customer experience associated with a brand. The fifth requires constant upgradation of the business strategies to ensure better consumer experience (Homburg, Jozic and Khnl 2013). However, ma ny studies have emphasized on managing consumer experience by addressing the consumer touch-points. Such studies refer to consumer experience management as the cultural approach towards the experience of the customers and the ability of the firm to upgrade and update their management strategies directed towards a positive customer experience for the purpose of accomplishing customer retention. According to most research enthusiasts on this topic, there are specific touch points around which the framework of customer experience strategies must be developed (Jozic 2015). Such touch points that contribute to the improvement of consumer experience include mediating channels for customer feedback, advertisements and other promotional campaigns. Management of consumer experience also has a significant effect on the business organization. In the context of Customer Relationship Management (CRM), a firms strategies that are customer-oriented prove beneficial for the firm as well. It renders them a better understanding of the consumer experience and enables to improve them their consumer experience management. It is therefore, often recommended that firms develop strategies and approaches to provide effective management of the customer experience (Eichorn 2017). Furthermore, management of customer experience requires an approach that is multidisciplinary and multifunctioning like customer service, relationship and service marketing and also online marketing strategies (Fatma 2014). Additionally, organizations need to have essential abilities like management of partner networks and evaluation of customer behavior in both past and present business scenarios. Importance of Consumer Experience Measurement Measuring customer experience is important for understanding and forming recommendations beneficial for the firm. Firms assess the experiences of the customers in order to evaluate the extent of their success in satisfying their customers. However, there does not exist any solid or strong measurement approach yet to evaluate every dynamic of the customer experience other than approaches like the SERVEQUAL. In fact, a better way to evaluate customer experience at the present time, is determining the extent of customer satisfaction through the Net Promoter Score (NPS). Customer feedback collection channels both online and offline that emphasizes on specific aspects of customer experience like the Customer Effort Score (CES) (Peppers and Rogers 2016). The customer feedback channels also help the firms to evaluate and anticipate possible customer behavior. It should also be noted that the customers journey from purchasing to using the product moves across specific touch points which dire ctly affects the consumers decisions of buying (Stein and Ramaseshan 2016). It is therefore, important for firms to recognize those key touch-points that significantly influence and inspire the purchase decisions of the customers which in turn can create a positive customer experience. Customers have been seen to evaluate their experiences from a longitudinal perspective (Klaus and Maklan 2013). They tend to judge a firm even before they have had any actual experience with the firm considered. Such an approach initiates from presentations of advertisements, promotional strategies and from the word-of mouth (Verleye 2015). It is therefore extremely important for the marketing officials to measure the experience quality of the customers both before as well as after encountering with customers in matters regarding to the service. However, this may pose challenges for the marketing officials. If the time frame used for assessing customer experience is too long it would make it difficult for the marketing financial to differentiate the customers experiences form the strategic perceptions of the brand. However, a too short time-frame would result in a faulty and less elaborate measurement of the experience quality of customers. Moreover, a quantifying approach to the mea surement of customer experience must have a more empirical and direct impact on the customers behavior for improving the relationship between customer satisfaction and the business outcomes. Literature Gap Although customer experience and enhancement of customer experience is a widely researched topic, there is still scope for conducting more extensive research on the context. As mentioned earlier, there is no strong empirical approach to conduct effective measurement of customer experience. Studies must be conducted and theories must be developed to provide ways to measure customer satisfaction and the quality of experience of customers in a more effective manner. With the advancement of technology and the emergence of Web 2.0, it is necessary that firms establish web-based approaches in strategies involving customer experience. However, there is not much research conducted on how a web-based approach can differ from the traditional approach towards customer experience and how can it be different in affecting the business growth. Research must also be conducted on developing new tools, preferably web-based, to effectively manage and measure customer experience and its impact on the de velopment of the firms. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that consumer experience is a rising issue in understanding the extent of a companys success. Customer satisfaction, brand loyalty of the customers, the firms service quality, strategies adopted by the firm for the sake of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) are just a few factors among the ones that determine a customers experience with an association. It has also been seen that effective customer experience management and effective customer experience measurement are essential requirements to ensure enhanced and highly positive customer experience. References Eichorn, F.L., 2017. Internal customer relationship management (IntCRM) a framework for achieving customer relationship management from the inside out.Management (open-access),2, p.1. Fatma, S., 2014. Antecedents and consequences of customer experience management-a literature review and research agenda.International Journal of Business and Commerce,3(6), pp.32-49. Homburg, C., Jozic, D. and Khnl, C., 2013. Customer Experience Management.IMU Research Insights,19. Jaakkola, E. and Alexander, M., 2014. The role of customer engagement behavior in value co-creation: a service system perspective.Journal of Service Research,17(3), pp.247-261. Jozic, D., 2015.Customer experience management(Doctoral dissertation). Klaus, P. and Maklan, S., 2013. Towards a better measure of customer experience. Lemon, K.N. and Verhoef, P.C., 2016, November. Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. American Marketing Association. Miquel-Romero, M.J., Caplliure-Giner, E.M. and Adame-Snchez, C., 2014. Relationship marketing management: Its importance in private label extension.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.667-672. Nasution, R.A., Sembada, A.Y., Miliani, L., Resti, N.D. and Prawono, D.A., 2014. The customer experience framework as baseline for strategy and implementation in services marketing.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,148, pp.254-261. Peppers, D. and Rogers, M., 2016.Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons. Ramaseshan, B. and Stein, A., 2014. Connecting the dots between brand experience and brand loyalty: The mediating role of brand personality and brand relationships.Journal of Brand Management,21(7-8), pp.664-683. Stein, A. and Ramaseshan, B., 2016. Towards the identification of customer experience touch point elements.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,30, pp.8-19. Verleye, K., 2015. The co-creation experience from the customer perspective: its measurement and determinants.Accounting of Service Management,26(2), pp.321-342. Wolny, J. and Charoensuksai, N., 2014. Mapping customer journeys in multichannel decision-making.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,15(4), pp.317-326.

Engineering Practice Case Study

Executive Summary The paper endeavours to identify and analyze the ethical issues and professional responsibilities of the case study provided. The case study is about the designing of a road underpass though the Risdon State Environmental Park. A lot of ethical issues emerge regarding the designing and construction of the underpass boring has to take place about 1.5 meters below the ground surface.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Engineering Practice Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, new findings indicates that colonies of the yellow throated giant earthworm, one of the endangered species and inhabitant of the park can be found deeper than the 1.5 meters that was previously anticipated. Since the boring of the underground tunnel is to be done at 4 meters below the ground surface, the environmental engineer raises this issue with the structural engineer, who declines to have the project st opped to facilitate further investigations. There are also other ethical issues that emerge, such as the impact of the boring machines on the health of the koalas. As such, the paper shall attempt to explore these ethical and professional issues, along with the action plan that needs to be taken. Introduction The case study involves designing of a road underpass that is meant to carry the Goldray Freeway. The Goldray Freeway is supposed to go below the Risdon State Environmental Park. The entire Goldray Freeway covers a distance of 23 km, and is an 8 lane road. However, the underpass below the Risdon State Environmental Park is only meant to cover a distance of 850 meters. The design team for constructing the underpass is made up of Laura Jenkins, an environmental engineer with Kentridge Consulting Engineers, Bob Markem, who is a design draftsman, as well as Frank Cluey, who is a structural engineer with a lot of experience in his field of work. The project has received the full sup port of the state government who are also the financiers. However, some environmental issues have cropped up regarding the project, with environmental activist groups arguing that constructing the project shall endanger some of the species in the park, like the koalas and the yellow thwarted giant earthworms. The paper shall endeavor to identify and discuss some of the ethical issues and professional responsibilities that have emerged in the case.Advertising Looking for case study on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Identification and discussion of the ethical issues and professional responsibilities of the case The State Government is the financier of this project, and the aim of carrying out the project is to ensure that the main urban centers of Adelorne and Briswin are linked. Ted Power is the Minister for Highways and he is a strong supporter of the current project. However, he also happens to be the elected representative of the jurisdiction under which the Risdon State Environmental Park falls. Therefore, an ethical issue emerges here because Ted Power is strongly supporting a project that could potential pose a threat to the Risdon State Environmental Park. The park in question happens to be a very sensitive are because a very large colony of koalas are to be found here. The current project may therefore pose a danger to these inhabitants. In addition, the Risdon State Environmental Park is the only know location where one can find the yellow throated giant earthworm. By undertaking the current project, this rare species could be faced with imminent extinction. The construction of the Goldray Freeway underpass through the Risdon State Environmental Park shall endanger the yellow throated giant earthworm and the koalas as well. In order to ensure the survival of such threatened animals and plant species, the 1999 Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act has been established to act as the guiding principle of environmental protection (Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2011). The role of the EPBC Act is to ensure that the ecological and native species in Australia are protected. There are between 600,000 and 700,000 species in Australia, and many of them cannot be found in the other parts of the worlds. For example, nearly 83 percent of mammals, 84 percent of plants, and 45 percent of birds are to be found in Australia only (Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2011). For this reason, it is important to ensure their protection. The EPBC Act ensures the protection of endangered species by identifying and documenting them. In addition, the Act also facilitates the development of recovery plans and conservation advice regarding the listed ecological communities and species.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Engineering Practice Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Act also recognizes the various fundamental threatening processes, and also some of the plans when implemented can help to mitigate the dangers posed by the project on the species in question (Harris Pritchard 2009). Ted Power heads the jurisdiction under which Risdon State Environmental Park falls. He should not be seen to support the project even when there are allegations that it could endanger some of the species in the park. The main duties of Luara in the current project were to undertake an environmental assessment of the project, in addition to liaising with the community. Upon conducting a battery of test borings, the design team proposed to have the tunnel positioned 4 meters below the ground surface. This decision was also in line with the results of the environmental impact assessment carried out by Laura. After assessing the habitat occupied by the yellow throated giant earthwor m, Laura was able to determine that their colonies were to be found to a depth of only 1.5 meters below the ground surface. As such, they would not be affected by the boring of the tunnel as it would be 4 meters below the surface. However, there has been a new development to the initial environmental assessment report by Laura. In one of the presentations of a conference on invertebrate animals that Laura attended, it was explained that the habitat of worms belonging to the genus wigula normally went deeper into the soil profile than Laura had initially estimated. In this case, it is important to note that the yellow thwarted giant earthworms belong to the genus wigula. This new information proved to be very crucial to Laura since by placing the tunnel some 4 meters beneath the ground surface this could endanger the yellow throated giant earthworms. Once the conference was over, Laura discussed the new developments with Keith Inglewood, who is her boss and mentor. Keith advises her to further investigate how truthful this information is for if it was true, then the tunnel would have to be redesigned.Advertising Looking for case study on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laura also talked with Frank Cluey, the structural engineer of the project about the new developments but instead of cooperating, he exploded angrily and claimed that it was too late to consider a redesign of the tunnel as the project was too advanced. He also did not care if the entire colony of the yellow throated giant worms was wiped out in the process of boring the tunnel. Both Laura and Keith did not take immediate action to determine if indeed the findings from the conference that Luara had attended that the worms in question could indeed go deeper than was initially anticipated. One of the basic tenets of the Australia Institution of Engineers’ code of ethics is that members should always endeavor to act in the best interests of the community. By respecting the interest of the community, an individual member is also deemed to have upheld the ethical values of his/her profession (Engineers Australia 2003). Frank Cluey may be said to have demeaned his profession. He was not willing to compromise his position to have the boring of the tunnel take place below the anticipated 4 meters, on the chance that the colony of the yellow throated giant earthworms could actually be found below the 1.5 meters earlier anticipated. Members of the Australia Institute of Engineers are obligated to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the community by ensuring that they undertake engineering judgment in executing projects, based on the relevant analysis and years of experience (Engineers Australia 2010). At the very least, Frank Cluey should have been cooperative with Laura, and postponed the project until Laura had undertaken another environmental assessment study to reveal the actual location of the yellow throated giant worms. All engineering practitioners are called upon to utilize their skills and knowledge in order to not only benefits the community, but also to establish engineering solutions that shall guarantee a sustainable future (Cheryl 2005). While undertaking these activities, an engineering practitioner should always endeavor to ensure that the interest of the community precedes sectional or personal interest (Whitbeck 2011). Frank Cluey is more concerned with having the project delayed any longer. He does not prioritize on the interest of the local community and environmental protection lobby groups who are concerned about the dangers the project poses to the inhabitants of the park. As such, Frank Cluey has placed his sectional interest ahead of those of the community. On her part, Luara has been accused by members of GreenWorld, an environmental action group committed to the preservation of the environment. The group is accusing Laura of having provided them with false information. The group’s president, Lou Bandock, has been carrying out his own research and he has discovered that the vibrations made by the tunnel boring machines as they bore through the heavy clay soil, could affect the health of the Koalas nega tively. In this case, the noise is likely to stress the Koalas, and some of them may as well die. Luara is part of the environmental team at Kentridge Consulting and this team is charged with the responsibility of examining the impact that the company’s projects on the environment. In addition, the team is also charged with the responsibility of liaising with the different stakeholders involved in the project to ensure the adequate examination and control of environmental issues. This should happen at not only the design stage, but also at the construction phase as well. Course of action Laura should immediately call her boss, Keith, and inform him of the impending protest by the GreenWorld action group at his home the next day over what the group considers to have been a deception that the vibrations caused by the boring machines would not harm the koalas. The two members of the ‘environmental team’ at Kentridge Consulting Engineers should then discuss the alleg ations made by members of the GreenWorld, and make preliminary plans to undertake an environmental assessment test to determine the effects of the vibrations on the health of the koalas. The two members should also try to get in touch with Ted Powers, the Highways Minister so that he is made aware of the impending demonstration at his home early the next morning, and the issues surrounding the demonstration. Keith should also personally intervene and try to convince Frank Cluey on the need to suspend the project until Luara has completed her investigations to reveal if indeed colonies of the yellow throated giant worms are to be found deeper in the soil than 1.5 meters. If he is still adamant that the project should continue regardless of the new developments, then Keith and Laura should notify the Australia Institution of Engineers that one of its members is in breach of the code of conduct, so that appropriate action can be taken. Reference List Cheryl, J, Paten, N, Hargroves, K Smith, M 2005,’Engineering sustainable solutions program: Critical literacies for engineers portfolio†, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, vol. 6, no. 3, pp.265 – 277. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2011. Threatened species ecological communities, Web. Engineers Australia 2003, National Engineering Register Discussion Paper. Web. Engineers Australia 2010, Our Codes of Ethics. Web. Harris, C Pritchard, M 2009, Engineering ethics: concepts and cases, Cengage Learning, Stamford, Mass. Online Ethics Center. (2005). Engineering Practice. Web. Whitbeck, C 2011, Ethics in engineering practice and research, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Mass. This case study on Engineering Practice Case Study was written and submitted by user JackPower to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on FNAR 132 Group Lesson Plan

Essay on FNAR 132 Group Lesson Plan Essay on FNAR 132 Group Lesson Plan Subject Math Grade Level K Common Core Standard: CCSS.Math.Content.K.CC.A.3 Write numbers from 0 to 20. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral 0-20 (with 0 representing a count of no objects). Instructional Objective: After listening to and singing the â€Å"Counting Down by Twenty† song and making a numerical visual aid, students will be able to identify numbers 0-20 and put objects in sequential order with 90% accuracy. Materials/Equipment: Counting Down By Twenty Song by: Have Fun Teaching Colored Construction Paper Squares Blocks Glue Sticks Crayons Markers Colored Pencils Introductory Activities: Assess the students’ prior knowledge of counting to twenty and the concept of associating number and objects. Ask students questions for their participation. â€Å"Who can count to twenty? Let’s go around our circle and count.† â€Å"Today we will be learning to county to twenty and how to illustrate each number using colored squares.† Core Activities: Direct Instruction: Teacher will demonstrate how to count with numbers using objects. ‘Counting doesn't only involve saying numbers, it also involves using objects. Today we will be using our counting blocks to illustrate different numbers. Let's start with one. Here is one block that represents the number one.† Guided Practice: After the discussion and demonstration, inform students about the â€Å"Counting Down by Twenty song† and the movement that accompanies the song. Teach students the basic hand movements and words that accompany the song. Go over the movements two to three times until the class masters them. Then perform the song. ‘To help us learn more about counting to twenty, I’m going to share with you all a fun song and dance. Let’s start by standing straight. We will count backwards from twenty to one and then we'll dance. Let’s perform.’ Independent Practice: Have class break up into groups and assign each group a

Why Nuclear Power Station Is Better than Normal Power Station in Essay

Why Nuclear Power Station Is Better than Normal Power Station in Generating Electricity - Essay Example Introduction: This project is about nuclear energy and how important it is in our life as a source of energy that can be produced in nuclear reactor. Nuclear reactor can produce a high amount of energy which can use to boil water in order to produce a high amount of steam which helps to generate electricity. Nuclear power station is an efficient source of energy that can produce a huge amount of electricity and relatively cheaper than the other source of energy; able to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases which play an important role in changing the environment; and has a high level of safety equipment to monitor and prevent any error or failure. Therefore, relaying on nuclear may change the future of the world and the future of our new generation. Advanced methods are employed to make nuclear power safer and more cost efficient. The advanced ABWR (Advanced boiling water reactor) and PWR (Pressurized water reactor) techniques have made the nuclear power much cost efficient. The a dvanced core cooling techniques made nuclear power safer for the future. Now a day our major problem is the green house gases emissions and to address the problem nuclear power has a better and safe solution. Nuclear power is free from green house gases emissions. ... In comparison, one kilogram of uranium releases almost the same energy produce by 1 million kilogram of coal (Dittmar, 2009). This energy release because the atom in nucleus split into two fragments and the two fragments split into four and then four to eight and thus a chain reaction starts. At every split, a large amount of thermal energy is released, which is used to heat water to generate power. This is all that happens in all nuclear reactors to produce that huge amount of energy. The capital investment that is required in building a nuclear power plant is comparatively higher than other power plants but the operating cost of a nuclear power plant is lower than a conventional coal or gas fired power plants. Secondly, using nuclear energy as an alternative source of energy will reduce the amount that spent in producing electricity by using fossil fuel. The cost of nuclear fuel is comparatively low as compared coal or gas in terms of energy released. However, there is misunderstan ding between the cost of nuclear energy production and the cost of producing nuclear as station that include a high safety level and materials use to control it outcome disposal. The cost of any nuclear power plant is highly dependent on the structure, locality and cooling techniques utilized to remove the unnecessary heat or decay heat. Decay heat or unnecessary heat produced by a nuclear reactor is a big problem and it should be taken care of. Pumping cool water through the nuclear reactor helps remove the decay heat. A structure that could hold a lot of water like a lake should be built before or after constructing a nuclear power plant. If a power plant is near a natural source of water,

Temporary agencies in organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Temporary agencies in organisation - Essay Example Generally, client organizations divide its workforce between core and peripherals. Core workforces are derived within the organization, while peripherals are obtained outside the organization. Literature indicates those firms are responsible in making the decision on the jobs that should be retained for the permanent employees and tasks to outsource (Booth, Francesconi and Frank, 2002). Outsourced tasks require less organizations skills and knowledge such as routine. Based on this model, firms distinguish core labour in order to reduce turnover of skilled workers. In other words, the addition of the temporary agency staff in a firm helps to make quicker adjustments of the number of staffs when need arises. Therefore, during economic contraction, firms hire the temporary agency workers. The firm will no longer have the need to sack the permanent members of the workforce (Forde, 2000). In addition, the firm may opt to use temporary staffing agencies to reduce the increasing labour costs. Research indicates that most temporary agency workers receive less pay compared to the permanent members of the workforce (Booth, Francesconi and Frank, 2002). However, this may differ between the bottom and top end of the labour market. In addition, firms are able to reduce operation costs by reducing liabilities such as holiday pay sick pay and maternity cover, although this may differ in various countries. In some countries, the temporary agency workers are entitled for payments. Moreover, the use of the temporary agency workers reduces the fixed cost of hiring permanent staffs. Outsourcing some functions allows a firm to reduce their non-core proficiencies. Therefore, the firm has more time to focus on its main functions. The client organizations get opportunity for screening the temporary workers for potential permanent employees at low cost. Hiring core workforce from a pool of temporary staff can be

Section 176 Of Companies Act 1965 Essay Example for Free

Section 176 Of Companies Act 1965 Essay In Malaysia companies Act 1965 (CA), is one of the vital statutes which govern and regulate the formation and operation of a company. All the sections in this statute govern each and every part of company governance. In this case section 176 of Companies Act plays a very important role on arrangements and reconstruction of a company when the company heavily burdened with debt. Financial crisis is the most dangerous and a serious disadvantage for a company, in such situations companies normally will use this provision to escape and avoid liabilities against their creditors. This section allows the company to make arrangement and reconstruction where they can negotiate with the other parties such as creditors regarding the debt they owe. Section 176(5) of CA, must be read together with section 176 (3) of CA, where this section stress that the order made under subsection (3) is not valid until a copy of the said order is given to the registrar and only after the order is lodged, the said order will carry a binding effect from the date of the order lodgment. On the other hand, if the court find is reasonable than the court may determine any earlier date as specified in the order. This section basically talks about the date and effectiveness of the notice which been agreed by members and creditors as per subsection (3) of this provision.1 According to subsection (6), a copy of the order which made under subsection (3), must be put together or annexed with every single copy of the company’s memorandum which is issued after the order made under subsection (3).2 In the event where the company does not have a memorandum, than the order should be annexed to all instruments constituting or defining the constitution of the company. This is generally to give knowledge to a third party about the agreement between the company and the members or creditors. In this case the court may and have power to determine the period of time where the company shall comply to subsection (6). This can be seen in subsection (7) of the same provision.3 Any company fail to follow subsection (6) will be guilty of an offence against subsection (9) of the same provision where penalty of RM 2,000.00 will be imposed.4 Section 176 (10) of CA, govern the power of court to restrain proceedings.5 Here in this subsection, when there is no resolution or arrangement is made by members and creditors with company, the court have power to restrain further  proceedings in any action against the company. There are certain things the company has to do once the company obtains such order from the court. First, the company shall lodge a copy to Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM). Second, the company should publish the obtained order in newspapers so that all the members and creditors of the company can know about the restrain order. Subsection (10A) says that the court may grant the restrain order for a period of not more than 90 days but there are four situations where the courts can extent the period of the restrain order for good reason. Firstly, the court must be satisfied that there is a proposal for compromise or arrangement between the company and the creditors and the creditor who representing this must hold one half of the value of all creditors which is basically 50 percent. Secondly, the court must feel that the restraining order is important for the company and the creditors to make arrangements or scheme of compromise for the approval of the creditors. Thirdly, a statement in the prescribed form must be made before three days before of the application of the order. Fourthly, the court must approve a nominated person among the creditors to act as a director of the company. These four things must be satisfied by the court for the court to give extension of time for the restrain order.6 In the case of PECD Bhd Anor v. Merino-ODD Sdn Bhd Ors the court held that, for the court to grant the extension of time more than 90 days, the company should and must follow the entire four things which stated in subsection (10A) of section 176.7 About the good reasons, Justice Vincent Ng have stated that the word good reason in section 176(10A) of CA, refers to the applicants’ bona fide intention and action to make arrangement or scheme of compromise in the case of Metroplex Bhd Ors V Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Inc.8 Section 176 on the CA is actually a sealed but not a sword. The intention of section 176 CA is actually to help companies which face some serious financial problems and debts to the creditors. This provision is must be used by the companies to prevent bankruptcy and as a chance to settle the debts to the creditors. However, some companies may misuse this section for their own enjoyment or benefit which was not and never the intention of parliament for enacting this provision. When companies start to misuse this provision, the objective of this provision is misinterpretated. This  misinterpretation can be said as one of the reason for financial crisis in 1997. Some companies may use these provisions to cheat the creditors of the company; in this case the improper usage of this section may lead to injustice to creditors. As a conclusion, section 176 of CA is very important provision which should be interpreted as per the original intention of the enactment. This provision is very helpful for the companies in financial difficulties and it will provide room for the companies to run their business and gain profit to overcome the debts. This provision also does not violate the rights of the creditors where by using this provision the company cannot escape the debt but only can obtain some time extension to repay it. This section must be used in a good manner so that the company and also the creditors do not held in injustice.

The Role of Women in Antigone :: Literary Analysis, Sophocles

One of the conflicts in Antigone, is the struggle between men and women. Ismene tells Antigone that since birth, women â€Å"were not born to contend with men,† (75) displaying women’s obedience and passivity. In the same passage, Ismene says: â€Å"we’re underlings, ruled by stronger hands,† (76) a representation of men’s aggressive and â€Å"stronger hands† that dominate women and treats them as second-class citizens. The only woman in Thebes who desires to break free from these chains is Antigone, who stands up against Ismene’s passivity urging her to â€Å"submit to this,† (77) and defy Creon by burying Polynices. By breaking Creon’s edict, Antigone challenges the traditional gender roles women and men play. In what ways does the theme of gender in Antigone, demonstrate the passion and choices behind Antigone and Ismene’s decisions? Ismene believes that women are â€Å"underlings† (76) and not â€Å"contend[ing] with men† (76) because she knows that men will always control society. This viewpoint of men’s domination of women depicts Ismene to be submissive to males while being fearful of men’s authority. Ismene is unable to have control over her destiny and decisions because she is fearful of men’s power over women, which leads to her refusing to bury Polynices. Later in the play, Ismene questions Creon’s judgment by saying â€Å"you’d kill your own son’s bride?† (641) which indicates that she is now aware that woman should have a voice and power in society. Her new understanding of Antigone’s message gives her the strength to query Creon, while additionally highlighting his cruelty. Ismene’s original belief of â€Å"submit[ing] to this† (77) and being a proper Greek girl, eventually transforms into becoming an advocate for An tigone. Her transformation defies men’s authority, the opposite of what she used to believe in. Antigone believes that a woman should be intrepid and strong, even at the risk of challenging men’s authority. When she proposes to bury Polynices, Ismene answers, â€Å"we’re not born to contend with men†. (75) Antigone’s response, â€Å"that death will be a glory† (86), does not directly address gender issues, but it expresses her fury at Ismene’s passivity. After the burial of Polynices, Antigone defiantly states, â€Å"I did it. I don’t deny a thing,† while being interrogated by Creon (492) and later comments that she was â€Å"not ashamed for a moment, not to honor my brother†. (572-3) Antigone’s gallant speech and defiance toward traditional gender identities audaciously shows her revolutionary desire for gender equality.

A Rhetorical Piece of Literature Essay

Judith Ortiz Cofer’s piece entitled ‘The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria’ is a rhetorical essay that exemplifies the art of persuasion through the use of ethos, pathos, and logos that mainstream the three types of rhetorical proof. Her piece describes the life of a Puerto Rican girl who was forced to carry the culture and the customs of the Spanish, Catholic world up to the more sophisticated Western world. This appears to be a heavy burden—not only to Puerto Ricans or Latinas who end up transferring to another society and culture—but also to other races and ethnicities that can be rated as third class in the culture of the West. Race and culture can have its own prejudices (The New Georgia Encyclopedia 2006), and this presents the theme of Cofer’s ‘The Myth of the Latin Woman’. Main Body In representing rhetorical piece, Cofer uses ethos, pathos, and logos†¦ as well as the angle of vision and the inclusion of opposing views of other cultures. Ethos dictates â€Å"how the character and credibility of a speaker influence an audience to consider him (or her) to be believable† (Wikipedia 2007). This is readily seen on how Cofer mentions about her being a graduate student (203); her coming from a modest, educated, and respectable Latin family (205, 207); her friends who, despite being Hispanic, are actually medical graduates, professionals, and â€Å"feminist Hispanic scholars† (206). This also includes the portion wherein Cofer dictates how her ‘Chikana’ friend has had her doctor shake his head when she uses ‘big words’ (207). All these give the reader the impression that what the writer says is accurate and credible all because of the high standing that builds a good reputation on the writer. Pathos, on the other hand, is â€Å"the use of emotional appeals to alter the audience’s judgment† (Wikipedia 2007). This is readily seen on how Cofer uses amplification on many parts of the story, such as the following: first, the Irish man’s use of ‘Maria’ based on ‘The West Side Story’ (203); second is her storytelling of how her family’s life was in an urban center in New Jersey back in the ‘60s (204); third is her experience as a Latin highschool girl in America when they were instructed â€Å"to come dressed as if for a job interview† (204), and how they were described to be â€Å"the negative models by the nuns† (204), with their teachers and classmates looking at them distastefully (205); fourth is when she mentions how Hispanic women are usually abused by their ‘boss men’ (205); fifth is how the words ‘sizzling’ and ‘smoldering’ are used to pertain—not just the food of Latin America—but the women as well (205); sixth, how Latin girls are supposed to ‘ripen’ and not just to grow into womanhood (205); seventh, her narration on how a man of high standing sang to her ‘Evita’ (206). And, lastly, how she was mistaken to be the waitress instead of the main writer during her first public poetry reading (207). All these things give strong emotional appeals that make the persuasion more insisting and more resolute. Logos, on the other hand, pertains to â€Å"the use of reasoning, either inductive or deductive, to construct an argument† (Wikipedia 2007). In Cofer’s piece, this is seen on how she uses inductive reasoning in stating her experience and historical examples that, in turn, can be described as factual and logical (e. g. , what a Hispanic culture is, why Latin girls wear everything at once). This is also seen on how she uses deductive reasoning, especially in the use of generally accepted propositions about the Hispanic women—that they are â€Å"Hot Tamale or sexual firebrand† (Cofer 2005); second, deductive reasoning is also used in stating that Hispanic women feel free to express themselves through clothes and ornaments and be more provocative, since they are â€Å"more protected by the traditions, mores, and laws of a Spanish/Catholic system of morality and machismo† (205); third, that tropical women show off their skin to keep cool and, at the same time, appear sexy (205); fourth and final, the myth that Latina women are actually whores, domestic, or criminal (207). The logic of the argument centers on the theme that the writer acts that way because she was born that way. She was only practicing what was taught to her by her world and her culture. Conclusion Cofer’s angle of vision goes straight into defending the true nature of the Hispan ic women. She uses three main strategies in her piece ‘The Myth of the Latin Woman’: first is the use of character and credibility in giving an accurate and credible argument to her readers; second is the use of emotional appeals through amplification and storytelling that make persuasion more insisting; third is the use of inductive and deductive reasoning through generally accepted propositions and logic. There is also the inclusion of opposing views of other cultures, especially those that cover the Western cultures that see ‘too much’ as a despicable, revolting factor (Cofer 204). Cofer’s angle is one that represents the side of the Hispanic culture. In defense of her race and her ethnicity, Cofer demands some understanding that not everything that appears to be remains to be, and that not everyone who appears to be one†¦ remains to be one. Works Cited Cofer, Judith Ortiz. The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria. Spring 2007. Heather D. Harris Homepage, Northern Arizona University. 24 September http://nau.edu/

Coordinate Adjectives Definition and Examples

Coordinate adjectives are a series of two or more adjectives that independently modify a noun and are roughly equal in importance. In contrast to cumulative adjectives, coordinate adjectives can be joined by and, and the order of the adjectives can be reversed. Likewise, coordinate adjectives (unlike cumulative adjectives)  are traditionally separated by commas. Note, however, Amy Einsohns observation in The Copyeditors Handbook  (2006): The convention of placing a comma between  coordinate adjectives  seems to be fading, perhaps as part of the trend toward open punctuation, perhaps because the absence of this comma rarely confuses readers, or perhaps because the distinction between coordinate and noncoordinate adjectives is sometimes hard to apply. Examples and Observations The air was thick and wet. A warm, dense fog had settled over the paddies and there was the stillness that precedes rain.(Tim OBrien, The Things They Carried. Esquire, 1987)The popular girls were the  blonde, blue-eyed  wealthy ones who lived on the beach and had suntans.(Linda Mintle,  A Daughters Journey Home. Thomas Nelson, 2004)Out in the hall she heard a single  loud, insistent  voice, but as she reached the head of the stairs it ceased and an outer door banged.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Cut-Glass Bowl. Scribners Magazine, May 1920)Timmy was no cute, dumb boy.  He was a  clever, conniving  businessman.(Grant Michaels, Dead as a Doornail. St. Martins Press, 1998)This patch of tall, knobby housing,  with its spindly porches and narrow cemented passageways between the house walls through which people passed into their back yards, gave a hivelike impression of intense and contented population. Farther in the same direction as these houses there was Second Street, wh ere  in solid small brick rows lived the sexy girls, the buoyant, sassy, handsome daughters of factory workers and skilled tradesmen.(John Updike,  Self-Consciousness, 1989)Testing for Coordinate AdjectivesThere are two tests for determining whether a pair of adjectives is coordinate. A pair of adjectives is coordinate if (1) one can place and between the adjectives, or (2) one can reverse the order of the adjectives and still have a sensible phrase. The phrase a long restful vacation passes both tests (a long and restful vacation; a restful, long vacation), and therefore these adjectives are coordinate. But a long summer vacation fails both tests (X a long and summer vacation; X a summer long vacation), and therefore these adjectives are not coordinate.(Amy Einsohn,  The Copyeditors Handbook: A Guide for Book Publishing and Corporate Communications, 2nd ed. University of California Press, 2006)Punctuating a Series of Adjectives: Coordinate vs. CumulativeMultiple adjectives mo difying the same noun or pronoun are considered either coordinate or cumulative;  if coordinate, each adjective could modify the noun separately, so commas are used, as in any series: The overripe, bursting, odiferous mangoes seeped onto the countertop. Notice that the arrangement of these adjectives has no particular order or rationale; each modifier might appear elsewhere in the series and and could be placed between them: The bursting and odiferous and overripe mangoes seeped onto the countertop.Cumulative adjectives, on the other hand, are not equivalent to a punctuated series  because the first adjective in the group is not individually modifying the noun but is instead modifying the noun-modifier combination that follows. For example, in the phrase obsolete desktop computer, obsolete modifies desktop computer and desktop modifies computer.These adjectives cannot appear in a different order (the desktop obsolete computer), nor can they be connected with and (the desktop and obsolete computer).(Gary Lutz and Diane Stevenson,  The Writers Digest Grammar Desk Reference. Writers Digest Books, 2005)